Comparison: ISO/IEC 42001 vs. Other Cybersecurity Standards

Cybersecurity is a growing priority in the digital world, and companies face the challenge of adopting international standards to protect their data and operations.
There are several standards and frameworks that guide organizations in implementing effective security strategies. Notable standards include ISO/IEC 42001, focused on artificial intelligence (AI) management, and others such as ISO/IEC 27001 and the NIS2 Directive, focused on information security and network management. Below, we explore their differences and key points.

ISO/IEC 42001 seeks to minimize the risks associated with the implementation of IA in work environments, promoting user confidence and operational security. Some features of ISO/IEC 42001 are:

• AI-specific risk management: The standard addresses the risks inherent in the use of emerging technologies, such as AI, that may have more complex cybersecurity implications.
• Trust and confidence building: Ensures that AI-based systems operate securely and in accordance with ethical principles.
• Adaptability and flexibility: With a focus on innovation, the standard adapts to new threats and rapidly emerging technologies.

ISO/IEC 27001 covers a broader spectrum of information security, providing guidelines on how to protect an organization’s information and systems in general.
The main advantages of ISO/IEC 27001 are:

• Comprehensive coverage: This standard covers all types of information security-related risks, from access control to personal data protection.
• Audit and compliance process: Certified organizations must undergo regular audits to ensure that established security procedures are being followed.
• Adaptability to any organization: No matter the size or industry of the organization, ISO/IEC 27001 is flexible and applicable to all sectors.

This European Union directive strengthens the security of critical networks and systems. This framework is a requirement in organizations that manage critical infrastructures, although its flexibility makes it applicable in a variety of environments.It focuses on the prevention and management of cyber risks through:

• Technical measures to minimize vulnerabilities.
• Incident response plans.
• Cross-border collaboration and regulatory oversight.

It affects critical businesses in key sectors such as healthcare, energy and telecommunications.